- SEO
- Search Engine Optimization: optimising a website to appear higher in search engine results.
- GEO
- Generative Engine Optimization: optimising your presence in the answers produced by generative AI (ChatGPT, Gemini, Perplexity, Claude).
- SERP
- Search Engine Results Page: the page of results displayed after a search.
- Ranking
- A page’s position in the results for a given keyword. Position 1 is at the very top.
- Share of voice
- The share of visibility you hold across a set of keywords, compared with your competitors.
- Backlink
- A link from another website to yours. Their quality matters more than their number.
- Search intent
- What the person really wants: to learn, compare, buy or find an address.
- Long-tail keyword
- A more precise, longer, less frequent search that is often more qualified.
- Indexing
- A search engine storing a page, which is required before it can appear.
- Title tag
- A page’s title, shown in results. It influences ranking and click-through rate.
- Structured data
- Markup (schema.org) that tells Google and AI what a page is: product, address, review, question and answer.
- AI citation
- A mention of your site, with or without a link, in an AI engine’s answer.
- Brand mention
- Your name cited in an AI answer, even without a link to your site.
- AI Overview
- The AI-generated summary shown at the top of some Google results pages.
- llms.txt
- A file at the root of a website that presents its content clearly to language models.
- AI crawlers
- The robots AI companies use to read websites. Your robots.txt file decides whether they may read yours.
- Google Business Profile
- Google’s business listing: address, hours, reviews, photos. The foundation of local SEO.
- Click-through rate (CTR)
- The percentage of people who click your result after seeing it.
All resources
Glossary5 min read
SEO & GEO glossary: every term explained simply
SERP, backlink, AI citation, llms.txt, share of voice… the terms of SEO and GEO worth knowing, explained simply.
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